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Yangtze river dolphin driven to extinction

The Guardian - Wed, 2007-08-08 23:19

The Yangtze river dolphin, until recently one of the most endangered species on the planet, has been declared officially extinct following an intensive survey of its natural habitat.

The freshwater marine mammal, which could grow to eight feet long and weigh up to a quarter of a tonne, is the first large vertebrate forced to extinction by human activity in 50 years, and only the fourth time an entire evolutionary line of mammals has vanished from the face of the Earth since the year 1500.

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Sheryl Crow's view on toilet paper: one sheet a visit

The Guardian - Mon, 2007-04-23 09:05
Environmental movements: Singer tells the Global Warming College Tour to limit use to one square normally, two to three squares on 'pesky occasions'
Poll: what's your optimal sheet number?

"All I wanna do is have some fun," sang Sheryl Crow once, but it appears her desires have since changed. Now all she wants to do is limit the use of toilet paper to one sheet per visit.

The singer made her declaration in an article for the Huffington Post to help promote her Stop Global Warming College Tour, an 11-date tour explaining the perils of global warming to Americans. Accompanied by Laurie David, activist and wife of comedian Larry David, the pair have been criss-crossing the country in a biodiesel-powered bus spreading the word on the bathroom hygiene of the future.

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Obituary: Jim Cronin

The Guardian - Fri, 2007-03-23 09:56
Conservationist and campaigner whose Monkey World was a safe haven for primates

Jim Cronin, campaigner against the illegal trade in primates and founder of the animal sanctuary Monkey World, in Dorset, has died aged 55 of liver cancer. Working with primates has a long history of producing strong, even iconoclastic, personalities - from Jane Goodall to Diane Fosse and Karl Amman - and Cronin, an irascible, headstrong and passionate man, was no exception.

Born of Irish-Italian parents, he was brought up on the banks of the Hudson river in Yonkers, near New York. After graduating from St Denis school and Lincoln high school, he took odd jobs as a lift constructor and a removals man before, quite literally, falling into primatology. An accident while moving a grand piano left him with his leg in traction, and when he recovered he took a job looking after the primates at the Bronx zoo.

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The Observer profile: Yvon Chouinard

The Guardian - Sun, 2007-02-25 18:21
The man who pioneered environmental activism claims to be more interested in scaling mountains than in making money. Yet his company has been valued at $500m. How does he combine business and pleasure?

'I've been a businessman for almost 50 years. It's as difficult for me to say those words as it is for someone to admit being an alcoholic or a lawyer.' That's how Yvon Chouinard, entrepreneurial maverick and pioneer of environmental activism, began his business manual, Let My People Go Surfing, published last year. For a reluctant businessman, Chouinard, founder and owner of outdoor clothing company Patagonia, isn't doing badly. In fact, while little known in Britain, he is revered in America among progressive entrepreneurs. His company employs 1,300 people and last year had a turnover of $267m; its innovative clothing is known as the 'Gucci of the outdoors'.

He has been offered up to $500m for his company and has always refused to give it up. But you won't find the 68-year-old behind a desk in the California headquarters. He'd rather be surfing, climbing or fly-fishing. Next weekend, he is giving a keynote talk at the Fort William Mountain Festival, one of the world's leading celebrations of mountain culture, a homecoming of sorts because, in some ways, the eco-activist and entrepreneur owes Patagonia's success to Britain.

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If you go down to the beach today ... you're bound to find something to steal

The Guardian - Tue, 2007-01-23 20:19
· Looters swoop amid battle to avert ecological disaster
· BMW bikes among cargo lost from stricken ship

Jane and Mary huffed and puffed as they rolled the oak wine cask across the shingle towards the Sea Shanty car park. "Honestly, we just came for a walk and a chat", said Mary, a retired teacher, "but then we saw all this stuff here and the police told us we could help ourselves. So we did."

They were not the only ones.

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Obituary: Heinz Sielmann

The Guardian - Sat, 2006-10-21 20:58
Wildlife film-maker who pioneered the practice of placing cameras inside birds' nests

Sielmann's rapid rise to fame came when Peter Scott invited him to show his black and white footage of nesting woodpeckers on an early episode of his wildlife series, Look. Sielmann duly turned up for the live broadcast with minutes to spare. The film was shown, and he and Scott discussed its contents.

To everyone's amazement, immediately after the broadcast, the BBC switchboard was inundated with requests to see the film again. Indeed, it was repeated many times over the next few years. Fans included future Beatle Paul McCartney, who was so enthused by the series that he wrote to Scott asking for drawings of birds. Others loved it too. The programme's audience appreciation index matched that of the FA cup final.

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George Monbiot on climate change and Big Tobacco

The Guardian - Wed, 2006-09-20 00:45
For years, a network of fake citizens' groups and bogus scientific bodies has been claiming that science of global warming is inconclusive. They set back action on climate change by a decade. But who funded them? Exxon's involvement is well known, but not the strange role of Big Tobacco. In the first of three extracts from his new book, George Monbiot tells a bizarre and shocking new story

ExxonMobil is the world's most profitable corporation. Its sales now amount to more than $1bn a day. It makes most of this money from oil, and has more to lose than any other company from efforts to tackle climate change. To safeguard its profits, ExxonMobil needs to sow doubt about whether serious action needs to be taken on climate change. But there are difficulties: it must confront a scientific consensus as strong as that which maintains that smoking causes lung cancer or that HIV causes Aids. So what's its strategy?

The website Exxonsecrets.org, using data found in the company's official documents, lists 124 organisations that have taken money from the company or work closely with those that have. These organisations take a consistent line on climate change: that the science is contradictory, the scientists are split, environmentalists are charlatans, liars or lunatics, and if governments took action to prevent global warming, they would be endangering the global economy for no good reason. The findings these organisations dislike are labelled "junk science". The findings they welcome are labelled "sound science".

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Alok Jha: Boiled alive

The Guardian - Wed, 2006-07-26 20:55
The 2003 heatwave killed more than 30,000 people. It was the biggest natural disaster in Europe on record, according to the government's chief scientific adviser. And yet, as temperatures reach new highs, Britain is fretting about dried-out lawns and stuffy offices. Alok Jha looks at the dangers that really lie ahead - and how to survive them

When the human body gets to 42C, it starts to cook. The heat causes the proteins in each cell to irreversibly change, like an egg white as it boils. Even before that, the brain shuts down because of a lack of blood coming from the overworked, overheated heart. Muscles stop working, the stomach cramps and the mind becomes delirious. Death is inevitable.

The gruesome effects of overheating have been largely forgotten as Europe swelters under record temperatures, from southern England's 36.5C to Bosnia's 41C. When weather forecasters predicted that the heat would get more intense across the continent today, most of us heaved a sigh at the thoughts of stuffy trains, sweaty buses, parched lawns and boiling offices. But perhaps we are being complacent.

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Martin Wainwright on the great drought of 1976

The Guardian - Wed, 2006-05-17 20:34
Plagues of ladybirds, a hastily drafted drought bill, shared baths and friendships forged over standpipes ... As the first water ban in a decade comes into force, Martin Wainwright remembers the long, hot summer of 1976, while Dominic Murphy offers 20 tips for saving water

I was the newest reporter on the London Evening Standard when the rain last stopped falling in the summer of 1976. I was sent out at short notice to suggest ways of coping with the terrible lack of water. It was slightly desperate and lickety-spit since I was only two weeks out of Bradford and didn't know my Hampstead from my Holborn. But the combined gods of journalism and the weather (usually equally fickle) beamed down and the terrifying editor at the time, Charles Wintour, put the results on the front page.

The cutting is as yellow now as the grass in the parks was then, but the hints I cobbled together then may be helpful as much of Britain faces up to a second blitz of hazy blue days and nights of drifting barbecue smells and murmurs from sleep-outs on neighbouring balconies.

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Hurricane Wilma hits Florida

The Guardian - Tue, 2005-10-25 02:36
· At least one fatality
· Flooding in Key West

Huge waves and 125mph winds pounded Florida today as Hurricane Wilma swept across the state after earlier battering large parts of Cuba.

The storm - which has killed more than 20 people in the Caribbean and Mexico - hit Florida's south-west coast this morning, where there were reports of at least one fatality.

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50m environmental refugees by end of decade, UN warns

The Guardian - Wed, 2005-10-12 23:32
· States urged to prepare for victims of climate change
· Natural disasters displace more people than wars

Rising sea levels, desertification and shrinking freshwater supplies will create up to 50 million environmental refugees by the end of the decade, experts warn today. Janos Bogardi, director of the Institute for Environment and Human Security at the United Nations University in Bonn, said creeping environmental deterioration already displaced up to 10 million people a year, and the situation would get worse.

"There are well-founded fears that the number of people fleeing untenable environmental conditions may grow exponentially as the world experiences the effects of climate change," Dr Bogardi said. "This new category of refugee needs to find a place in international agreements. We need to better anticipate support requirements, similar to those of people fleeing other unviable situations."

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Body found in hunt for missing children

The Guardian - Fri, 2005-01-14 01:49

A body was today found in the search for two children who have been missing since storms battered Scotland's Western Isles on Tuesday night.

The bodies of the children's parents and grandfather were recovered by police yesterday. Police and coastguards resumed their search at first light this morning, and a family member later confirmed that another body had been found.

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Thousands killed in Asian tsunami

The Guardian - Mon, 2004-12-27 05:43

More than 11,000 people in six countries were killed today when the most powerful earthquake in 40 years triggered huge tidal waves that hit coastlines across Asia. The death toll is almost certain to rise further as the full extent of the devastation emerges.

Tourists, fishermen, hotels, homes and cars were swept away by walls of water unleashed by the 8.9-magnitude earthquake, centred off the west coast of the Indonesian island of Sumatra. The countries affected were Sri Lanka, Indonesia, India, Thailand, Malaysia and the Maldives.

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Hurricane Ivan devastates Grenada

The Guardian - Thu, 2004-09-09 21:49
· At least 12 people killed
· 90% of homes damaged
· Convicts on the loose after jail wrecked

The most powerful hurricane to hit the Caribbean region in a decade has laid waste to the island of Grenada, it emerged today.

Hurricane Ivan devastated Grenada after pummelling Barbados and other islands and its winds and rains have been blamed for at least 15 fatalities.

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Pentagon tells Bush: climate change will destroy us

The Guardian - Sun, 2004-02-22 11:33
· Secret report warns of rioting and nuclear war
· Britain will be 'Siberian' in less than 20 years
· Threat to the world is greater than terrorism

Climate change over the next 20 years could result in a global catastrophe costing millions of lives in wars and natural disasters..

A secret report, suppressed by US defence chiefs and obtained by The Observer, warns that major European cities will be sunk beneath rising seas as Britain is plunged into a 'Siberian' climate by 2020. Nuclear conflict, mega-droughts, famine and widespread rioting will erupt across the world.

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Joy Adamson murder: 24 years on

The Guardian - Sun, 2004-02-08 11:35
Was Joy Adamson an angel of mercy... or a tyrant? The man who killed her 24 years ago now speaks out. Jeevan Vasagar reports from Nairobi

In an extraordinary prison cell interview, his first since he was jailed for Adamson's killing 22 years ago, Paul Nakware Ekai claimed that the naturalist and author, who awakened millions to the plight of Africa's big cats, was a 'very hot-tempered' boss, and that he killed her after she shot him for complaining about not being paid.

'When she blew her top she would draw a pistol. Sometimes she shot some of her workers,' Ekai said yesterday, speaking for the first time about a murder that shocked the world. 'She would shoot people who annoyed her and then pay for their treatment. After that, she would pay to hush up the matter.'

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Portugal calls in Briton's fat water invention to halt fires

The Guardian - Sat, 2003-08-09 11:09

It may be what firefighters dream about. Water that does not run away down the nearest drain - but can swell and stick to what is burning, so extinguishing the fire.

But fat water, which glues itself to vertical surfaces like trees and buildings, keeping them wet, is not wishful thinking or science fiction, it is a great British invention.

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50 easy ways to save the planet

The Guardian - Thu, 2002-08-22 19:16
You don't have to share the bath water to make a difference You don't have to share the bath water to make a difference

View text as pdf

1 Wrap gifts in fabric and tie with ribbon; both are reusable and prettier than paper and sticky-tape.

2 Start a compost heap to reduce the waste you send to landfill sites.

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UK makes toxic gift to the Balkans

The Guardian - Mon, 2001-05-21 10:27

Waste incinerator for Macedonia breaches EU regulations

The UK government has provided Macedonia with an incinerator to burn hospital waste that would be illegal under British law because of its toxic emissions.

The British-made incinerator was given as humanitarian aid, and is in use near the Macedonian capital of Skopje. If the country joins the EU, as it hopes to do, the incinerator would have to close as it is a danger to local people and breaches EU emission standards.

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