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Single-use plastics could be banned in England next year

The Guardian - Thu, 2018-04-19 07:30

Consultation to start later this year as Theresa May continues drive against plastic waste

Cotton buds, plastic drinking straws and other single-use plastics could be banned from sale in England next year in the next phase of the campaign to try to halt the pollution of the world’s rivers and oceans.

Theresa May hopes to use the announcement to encourage the Commonwealth heads of government to join the fight as the meeting opens formally on Thursday. “The Commonwealth is a unique organisation with a huge diversity of wildlife, and environments – so it is vital we act now,” the prime minister will say, urging all Commonwealth countries to participate.

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How the 2016 bleaching altered the shape of the northern Great Barrier Reef

The Conversation - Thu, 2018-04-19 06:23
The 2016 bleaching event resulted in 30% mortality on the Great Barrier Reef, with many corals dying of the heat before they bleached and the loss of branching corals creating less complex reef structure. Selina Ward, Senior Lecturer, School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland Licensed as Creative Commons – attribution, no derivatives.
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EU Market: EUAs rise as buyers step in ahead of compliance deadline

Carbon Pulse - Thu, 2018-04-19 04:44
EU carbon prices resumed their upward trajectory on Wednesday despite another weak auction, as traders said buyers were looking to square their positions ahead of the annual compliance deadline.
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Americans waste 150,000 tons of food each day – equal to a pound per person

The Guardian - Thu, 2018-04-19 04:05

Research shows people with healthy diets rich in fruit and vegetables are the most wasteful and calls for better education for consumers

Americans waste about a pound of food per person each day, with people who have healthier diets rich in fruit and vegetables the most wasteful, research has found.

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Great Barrier Reef: 30% of coral died in 'catastrophic' 2016 heatwave

The Guardian - Thu, 2018-04-19 04:00

Report chronicles ‘mass mortality’, the extent and severity of which has shocked scientists
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Scientists have chronicled the “mass mortality” of corals on the Great Barrier Reef, in a new report that says 30% of the reef’s corals died in a catastrophic nine-month marine heatwave.

The study, published in Nature and led by Prof Terry Hughes, the director of the ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, examined the link between the level of heat exposure, subsequent coral bleaching and ultimately coral death.

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Role of ETS in question as EU gears up to revamp long term climate strategy

Carbon Pulse - Thu, 2018-04-19 03:47
The role of the ETS in meeting the EU’s long-term climate goals is being called into question all across Europe as Brussels prepares to revamp its strategy underpinning the targets.
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Heatwaves 'cook' Great Barrier Reef corals

BBC - Thu, 2018-04-19 03:12
Recurring spells of ocean warming impact the diversity of coral reef communities.
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Keeping livers 'alive' boosts transplant success, trial finds

BBC - Thu, 2018-04-19 02:59
The alternative to ice involves pumping livers with blood, nutrients and medicines while in a machine.
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A millennial’s guide to the great outdoors

The Guardian - Thu, 2018-04-19 00:35

They may be duff at identifying birds and flowers, but some young people are at least showing an interest. So here are our tips for experiencing the best of British nature

If, like me, you are a fiftysomething trying to cope with the modern world, you will be pleased to hear that millennials are struggling, too. As well as being unable to do mental arithmetic, ironing and spelling, they are also – according to a recent Bupa survey – unable to identify birds and wild flowers.

Despite this, there has been a surge in interest among some millennials, with the organisation A Focus on Nature encouraging a new generation of young people to connect with the natural world.

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Clean energy projects stifled by Tory reforms, says Labour

The Guardian - Thu, 2018-04-19 00:14

‘Outrageous financial demands will have serious repercussions across the renewables sector’

Labour has accused the government of holding back clean energy projects in the UK by allowing energy networks to impose “outrageous” charges on renewables developers.

This week, two of the six companies that run the country’s local electricity grids began making green energy firms pay for an estimate of how much it will cost to connect their solar and windfarms.

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Chemical attack

BBC - Wed, 2018-04-18 23:22
Experts describe the challenges facing those investigating an alleged chemical attack in Syria.
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Balkan dam projects could result in loss of one in 10 European fish species

The Guardian - Wed, 2018-04-18 23:07

Exclusive: Plans for a network of hydropower plants in three countries would cause ‘chain reaction’ for endangered species, report warns

Nearly one in 10 of Europe’s fish species will be pushed to the brink of extinction by a constellation of hydropower plants planned in the western Balkans, new research has found.

Eleven endemic species would be wiped out, seven more would be critically endangered, four types of sturgeon would be devastated and the number of endangered species would double to 24, according to the University of Graz report.

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Skye salmon farms approved despite warnings of 'irrecoverable damage'

The Guardian - Wed, 2018-04-18 22:25

Two new island fish farms given the go-ahead in spite of Scottish parliamentary report warning of possible environmental impacts

Two new salmon farms are to be built off the Scottish island of Skye after receiving permission from the Highland council, despite opposition from residents over the possible environmental impacts and a lack of guarantees the farms will remain organic.

The two sites on the north-east of the island are among the first to be approved since MSPs warned that the continued expansion of the industry could cause “irrecoverable damage” to the environment.

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Carbon trader becomes new CEO of Tianjin Climate Exchange

Carbon Pulse - Wed, 2018-04-18 21:13
A Beijing-based trader with China Carbon Futures left the company on Wednesday to take up the position of CEO of the Tianjin Climate Exchange.
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Iceland sets target of 191 kills as country resumes whaling

The Guardian - Wed, 2018-04-18 21:05

Authorities grant whalers a quota to hunt the endangered fin whale this summer after a two-year pause

Icelandic fishermen will resume their hunt for the endangered fin whale this year after a two-year pause and have set a target of 191 kills for the season.

An apparent loosening of Japanese regulations on Icelandic exports had made the resumption of the hunting commercially viable again, the country’s only fin whaling company, Hvalur, announced.

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Scientists unveil 10,000 sq ft model of Mississippi delta to help save coastline

The Guardian - Wed, 2018-04-18 21:00

At twice the size of a regulation basketball court, the enormous replica will be used to work out an ambitious water-diversion plan

Scientists working to stop rising seawater damaging the fragile ecosystems of the Louisiana coastline have unveiled a massive new weapon: an enormous replica of the lower Mississippi delta.

At some 10,800 sq ft, the model is more than twice the size of a regulation basketball court. Housed at Louisiana State University’s center for river studies, the “Lower Mississippi River Physical Model” will help experts work out how best to enact a state plan to fight coastal erosion.

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Oceans and climate change

ABC Environment - Wed, 2018-04-18 20:40
Unchecked global warming threatens our oceans
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Plastic pollution

ABC Environment - Wed, 2018-04-18 20:05
Can we clean up plastic pollution?
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Plastic pollution and climate change

ABC Environment - Wed, 2018-04-18 20:05
The world's oceans are under threat from plastic pollution and climate change.
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Glacier loss is accelerating because of global warming | John Abraham

The Guardian - Wed, 2018-04-18 20:00

As climate scientists predicted, glaciers are vanishing due to rapidly warming temperatures.

With global warming, we can make predictions and then take measurements to test those predictions. One prediction (a pretty obvious one) is that a warmer world will have less snow and ice. In particular, areas that have year-round ice and snow will start to melt.

Alpine glaciers are large bodies of ice that can be formed high in mountains, typically in bowls called cirques. The ice slowly flows downwards, pulled by gravity, and is renewed in their upper regions. A sort of balance can occur where the loss of ice by melting or flowing at the bottom is equal to the gain of snow and ice by precipitation.

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