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Keir Starmer defends inheritance tax change amid farmers’ outrage

The Guardian - Mon, 2024-11-18 08:00

PM ‘absolutely confident’ that ‘vast majority’ of farms will be exempt as union prepares protests in London

Keir Starmer has vehemently defended the imposition of inheritance tax on farms, as a new analysis suggested farmers are being increasingly squeezed out of the market for agricultural land by wealthy investors.

Amid an battle between the government and the National Farmer’s Union (NFU) over what proportion of farms could be affected by the change, announced in last month’s budget, Starmer said he was “absolutely confident” that the overwhelming majority of farmers would be exempt.

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Traditional owners and scientists worked together on ‘coral IVF’ projects. Here’s what we found

The Conversation - Mon, 2024-11-18 05:27
Scientists have been gathering coral spawn to create baby corals via ‘coral IVF’. Until now, much of this research has been done without consultation with Traditional Custodians. Carly Randall, Senior Research Scientist, Benthic and Restoration Ecology, Australian Institute of Marine Science Bob Muir, Indigenous Partnerships Coordinator, Australian Institute of Marine Science, Indigenous Knowledge Bryce Liddell, Senior Gamay Ranger, Indigenous Knowledge Harry Van Issum, Principal Research Fellow, Griffith Centre for Social and Cultural Research, Griffith University Jonathan Daly, Conservation Biologist, Taronga Conservation Society Australia; Senior Research Fellow, School of Biological, Earth & Environmental Sciences, UNSW Sydney Licensed as Creative Commons – attribution, no derivatives.
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Big UK businesses tell Labour ‘don’t waver’ on EV targets as pressure grows

The Guardian - Mon, 2024-11-18 03:17

Carmakers want ministers to ease mandate to make more electric vehicles, which would mean energy firms losing out

Major UK businesses including Ovo, SSE and BT Openreach are urging the government to stick to current electric car targets, as struggling carmakers pile pressure on ministers to relax the rules before industry talks.

The businesses said the zero-emissions vehicle (ZEV) mandate, which forces carmakers to sell greater numbers of electric cars each year, is an essential part of the plan to reduce the carbon and air pollution emissions caused by vehicles on Britain’s roads.

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Far-right groups plan to hijack farmers’ protest in London against tax changes

The Guardian - Mon, 2024-11-18 02:29

Extremists including Tommy Robinson associates latch on to event but organisers say they want it to be nonpolitical

Far-right groups are seeking to hijack a farmers’ protest in London against tax changes introduced by the chancellor, Rachel Reeves.

Extremists, including close associates of Tommy Robinson, have been using social media to urge supporters to turn up at the protest on Tuesday, as farming leaders sought to remind those attending of their responsibilities.

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Countries must set aside differences and agree climate finance deal, says German minister

The Guardian - Sun, 2024-11-17 22:56

Jochen Flasbarth called on Cop29 delegates to press on as world faces increasing crises and drop in solidarity

Governments meeting to forge a global settlement on climate finance must get over their differences this week and come to a deal – because if talks carry on until next year they stand little chance with Donald Trump in the White House, the German development minister has said.

Jochen Flasbarth, one of the most influential ministers at the UN Cop29 summit, said that if the final days of the summit did not produce a breakthrough countries would face a much tougher prospect.

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Farmers in England and Wales feel betrayed by inheritance tax changes, says NFU

The Guardian - Sun, 2024-11-17 22:53

Union leader says anger is unprecedented, but does not condone any plan to stop food reaching supermarkets

The president of the National Farmers’ Union (NFU) has said that farmers in England and Wales feel “betrayed” by changes to inheritance tax rules, while saying his organisation does not condone mooted plans to stop food reaching supermarket shelves.

Tom Bradshaw, the NFU president, said anger among farmers about the changes announced in last month’s budget over inheritance tax and farms was unprecedented, and that he understood why many members wanted to take action.

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COP29: ClimeFi, Xprize launch global CDR challenge to shore up demand

Carbon Pulse - Sun, 2024-11-17 19:56
Global portfolio manager for carbon removals ClimeFi and innovation competition organiser Xprize on Friday unveiled the Global 1000 CDR Challenge, urging the world’s largest corporations to commit to purchasing at least 1,000 tonnes of permanent removal credits in 2025.
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COP29: “Dark vessels”, oil and gas under-reporting fuelling unrelenting rise in global GHG emissions -data

Carbon Pulse - Sun, 2024-11-17 18:40
"Dark vessels", or ships that disable their tracking systems, are responsible for at least 7% of global maritime emissions, secretly releasing more than 80 million tonnes of CO2 annually, while unfettered methane output from the oil and gas sector is contributing to the unrelenting rise in global greenhouse gas emissions.
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The Observer view: the Cop summit is foundering, we need urgent action not more hot air

The Guardian - Sun, 2024-11-17 18:35

The grim negotiations in Baku, Azerbaijan, have shown the need for reform of the UN annual global climate talks

‘Global emissions continue to increase, carbon sinks are being degraded and we can no longer exclude the possibility of surpassing 2.9C of warming by 2100.” It is a bleak assessment of our planet’s future and could have been made by just about any environmental organisation on Earth.

In fact, they are the views of an international group of climate experts that highlight, in sharp detail, the manifest failings of the UN’s annual Cop climate summits, whose 29th iteration is now being staged in Baku, Azerbaijan. These talks, they said last week, are no longer fit for purpose and need an urgent overhaul.

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How winter makes recycling harder with 40% jump in contamination

The Guardian - Sun, 2024-11-17 18:00

New data reveals an extra 5,000 tonnes of waste is sent to landfill or incineration from November to March

Plastic bottles are reviled for polluting the oceans, leaching chemicals into drinks and being a source of microplastics in the human body.

They even cause problems with recycling. When plastic bottles are mixed with cardboard in recycling bins, in the wet winter months the sodden cardboard wraps around the plastic bottles and trays, causing havoc at recycling plants.

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I’m finally into ‘prepping’ and ready for the apocalypse | Eva Wiseman

The Guardian - Sun, 2024-11-17 18:00

Piles of loo paper, a years worth of tinned good and snake-proof boots. No wonder prepping has become a lifestyle choice

Prepping – I’m coming round to it. I’ve had Prepare, the old government website that Oliver Dowden launched this spring, open on my laptop in a quivering tab for a while now, and this week I’ve been dipping in every now and then to remind myself of “how to prepare for an emergency”. How many bottles of water we may need, tweezers, a sage reminder about the fact of tinned meat.

I’ve dabbled in prepping before, without really realising what I was doing. A fear in the early 2000s that Rimmel might stop making my favourite eyeliner led to me dashing to Boots to buy five. Which is fairly normal, I think? On the spectrum of normal? Sensible probably, when so many, as you’ll know, have brushes too fine or ink that disappears in rain. In the grip of lockdown, as supermarket deliveries were increasingly scarce, when I was blessed with a Tesco slot I would focus not on toilet paper or flour, but on treats. I’d stockpile the good biscuits, and, in my naivety, Biscoff spread. I remember there were very large gift bars of Galaxy chocolate on offer for a while, bars the size of a small dinghy which I would buy in bulk, nibbling away at the corners like a parasite. That was when we started decanting our pulses. Still, beside the microwave sits a proud wall of oversized Tupperware, carefully labelled in my six-year-old daughter’s handwriting: “spageti”, “green lenttles”, “ryce”. It felt good. I felt prepared, but for what, was unclear.

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Farmers have hoarded land for too long. Inheritance tax will bring new life to rural Britain | Will Hutton

The Guardian - Sun, 2024-11-17 17:00

Prices and rents will fall under Rachel Reeves’ plans, enabling a younger generation with new ideas to enter the field

One of the baleful dimensions of our times is the way that the conversation about what constitutes the good society is framed by the rich and their interests. A conception of the common good withers; instead it is replaced by the existential importance of private wealth, private interests and private ownership to societal health. Nowhere is this more exposed than in the debate over taxation, and in particular the taxation of inherited wealth – as the debate over the past fortnight has dramatised.

Half a million people die every year. Under the reforms to inheritance tax relief on agricultural land proposed in the budget, about 500 individuals who inherit land worth more than £2m (£3m if they were married to the deceased) will join the rest of society and have inheritance tax levied on their bequest – albeit at half the rate, with an enlarged exemption and 10 years to pay it, concessions not made to the rest of us. How fortunate and privileged are they?

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'The sixth great extinction is happening', conservation expert warns

BBC - Sun, 2024-11-17 10:20
Conservationist Jane Goodall on the urgent need to turn the tide on climate change and nature loss. 
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Red squirrels ‘to vanish from England’ unless vaccine against squirrelpox funded

The Guardian - Sun, 2024-11-17 07:29

Conservation group warns species threatened by exploding populations of grey squirrels who carry lethal virus

Red squirrels will soon disappear from England unless the government funds a vaccine against squirrelpox, one of the biggest groups set up to protect the species has warned.

Conservationists say the English population of non-native grey squirrels has exploded this year, triggered by warmer winters which enable mating pairs to feed and breed all year round, and estimate that 70% are carrying squirrelpox, a virus which is lethal only to red squirrels.

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PREVIEW: Experts call for ambitious NDCs to spur investment, hope G20 summit will ease COP pressure

Carbon Pulse - Sun, 2024-11-17 02:27
On the eve of a G20 meeting in Rio do Janeiro on next week, business groups and a Brazilian national official called for developing countries to submit ambitious national climate plans to elicit greater investment, while observers said the summit in Brazil could ease parallel finance negotiations at the UN climate summit in Baku. 
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COP29: US House Republicans arrive to pitch LNG, nuclear in conservative climate agenda

Carbon Pulse - Sun, 2024-11-17 02:22
Republican members of Congress arrived at COP29 in Baku Saturday to pitch US natural gas and nuclear energy as decarbonisation solutions for the world, arguing that exports can help increase energy security and decrease costs.
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COP29: REDD+ projects could help conserve hydropower capacity in Brazil -study

Carbon Pulse - Sun, 2024-11-17 02:06
With deforestation compromising Brazil’s hydropower generation capacity, REDD+ projects are one way to address the threats to electricity supply, according to a study presented at COP29.
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COP29: BRIEFING – Pakistan launches carbon market regulations

Carbon Pulse - Sun, 2024-11-17 01:39
The federal government of Pakistan unveiled its international carbon market regulations at COP29 in Baku on Saturday following two years of work, including fee structures for international credit transactions, and is expected to launch a national carbon registry by Q1 2025.
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